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Madagascar GDP

The gross domestic product published by INSTAT (national accounts, 2007 base): size, real growth and a continuous history since 1984.

In 2024, Madagascar's gross domestic product (GDP) stands at 79,615 billion ariary at current prices, a real growth of +4.3 % year on year. Source: INSTAT (national accounts, 2007 base).

GDP (current prices)

79,615 bn Ar

Year 2024, latest published

Stileex indicator

Real economic growth

+4.3 %

Change of GDP at constant prices (2007 base) in 2024 versus the previous year.

Madagascar's GDP since 1984

GDP at current prices, in billion ariary. A continuous series: the retropolated accounts (1984-2006) splice into the rebased ones (2007 onwards), 2007 base year. Source: INSTAT.

Show the annual values
Year Nominal GDP (bn Ar) Real GDP (bn Ar) Real growth
2024 79,615 24,079 +4.3 %
2023 71,036 23,081 +4.2 %
2022 62,843 22,144 +4.1 %
2021 54,978 21,264 +4.7 %
2020 49,436 20,319 -7.1 %
2019 51,035 21,881 +4.4 %
2018 45,886 20,956 +3.2 %
2017 41,059 20,308 +3.9 %
2016 37,638 19,539 +4.0 %
2015 33,216 18,789 +3.1 %
2014 30,241 18,218 +3.3 %
2013 27,418 17,630 +2.3 %
2012 25,415 17,233 +3.0 %
2011 23,394 16,729 +1.6 %
2010 20,863 16,470 +0.6 %
2009 18,813 16,368 -4.0 %
2008 18,323 17,046 +6.7 %
2007 15,974 15,974 +6.4 %
2006 13,933 15,008 +5.5 %
2005 11,906 14,219 +5.0 %
2004 9,727 13,540 +5.4 %
2003 8,172 12,850 +8.8 %
2002 7,220 11,807 -10.1 %
2001 7,018 13,131 +5.9 %
2000 6,141 12,399 +4.6 %
1999 5,401 11,854 +4.6 %
1998 4,719 11,328 +3.2 %
1997 4,180 10,973 +2.7 %
1996 3,817 10,683 +1.6 %
1995 3,177 10,513 +1.2 %
1994 2,208 10,384 -0.2 %
1993 1,514 10,400 +2.1 %
1992 1,328 10,188 +0.9 %
1991 1,156 10,094 -5.7 %
1990 1,095 10,704 +14.4 %
1989 830 9,358 +4.5 %
1988 723 8,957 +2.3 %
1987 575 8,752 +1.2 %
1986 477 8,646 +2.3 %
1985 415 8,451 +0.9 %
1984 370 8,373 -

Split by sector

Each sector's share of value added in 2024, at current prices.

Primary sector

23.3 %

17,452 bn Ar

Secondary sector

18.0 %

13,508 bn Ar

Tertiary sector

58.7 %

43,986 bn Ar

Each sector's share of the three sectors' total value added, at current prices. The sum of the sectors, adjusted for FISIM, gives GDP at basic prices. Source: INSTAT.

Method and source

The gross domestic product comes from the rebased national accounts published by INSTAT (2007 base year). We structure the current-price and constant-price levels into clean series, compute real year-on-year growth, and splice the retropolated series (1984-2006) into the rebased accounts. Indicative figures, not contractual.

Source: Institut National de la Statistique (INSTAT)

API access

Nominal and constant-price GDP are available as JSON, for your services and your agents.

GDP (current prices)
GET https://api.stileex.xyz/v1/series/mg/gdp/latest
GDP (constant prices)
GET https://api.stileex.xyz/v1/series/mg/gdp-constant/latest
All series
GET https://api.stileex.xyz/v1/series/mg

Frequently asked questions

What is Madagascar's GDP?
The GDP figure for the latest year published by INSTAT is shown at the top of this page, in billion ariary at current prices, with its real growth.
What is Madagascar's economic growth rate?
Real growth is featured on this page: the annual change of GDP at constant prices (2007 base), computed from INSTAT's national accounts.
How far back does the GDP history go?
Back to 1984. INSTAT retropolated the 1984-2006 accounts into the 2007 base, which splices them into the rebased accounts: the page presents that continuous series, with the full annual table.
Is this data available via API?
Yes. Nominal and constant-price GDP are exposed as JSON on api.stileex.xyz/v1/series/mg/gdp/latest, for your services and your agents.